TOTAL ALKALINITY:
Perfect Range 80 - 155 PPM (depending on temperature and sanitizer)
Temperature + Total Alkalinity + pH + Calcium Hardness + Stabilizer Adjustment + TDS = Saturation Index
Total Alkalinity is a measure of sodium bicarbonate (commonly known as baking soda) in solution. It's function is to buffer large changes in pH and prevent "pH Bounce". It helps to stabilize pH by absorbing the acid and bases in the water. Total Alkalinity is a component factor in calculating the saturation index therefore it also affects water balance. An increase in total alkalinity also increases saturation index which increases scaling.
You should always adjust total alkalinity FIRST to establish a minimum of 80 PPM before attempting to adjust the pH, calcium or stabilizer.
Perfect Ranges:
Total Alkalinity | 60 | 80 | 100 | 180 | Pool or Spa | Above 52 F | Ca, Li, Na hypochlorite |
Total Alkalinity | 60 | 100 | 120 | 180 | Pool or Spa | Above 52 F | DiChlor, TriChlor or Br |
Total Alkalinity | 60 | 100 | 120 | 180 | Pool or Spa | 47 to 52 F | Ca, Li, Na hypochlorite |
Total Alkalinity | 60 | 100 | 130 | 180 | Pool or Spa | 47 to 52 F | DiChlor, TriChlor or Br |
Total Alkalinity | 60 | 80 | 155 | 180 | Pool or Spa | Below 47 | Ca, Li, Na hypochlorite |
Total Alkalinity | 60 | 100 | 155 | 180 | Pool or Spa | Below 47 | DiChlor, TriChlor or Br |
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